Effect of Reduction Reaction Temperature on Carbon Purification based on Coconut Shell
Abstract
The purification carbon from coconut shell through carbonization with pyrolysis method at temperature 600 °C for 1 hour has been done. Carbon is refined in various temperature such as 150 oC, 200 °C, 250 °C, 300 oC, and 350 °C. The flow rate of carbon refining is 200 mL/minute for 1 hour using a reduction reaction method with hydrogen as the reducer to reduce oxygen content in the carbon. The result show indicates that the maximum carbon content 96,53 % at 350 °C. The increasing carbon content during the reduction process because hydrogen attaches oxygen to establish H2O bond and it is proved by the result of FTIR test.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Austin (1985), Chemical Process Industri, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, New York.
Azhar (2009), Bahan Bakar Padat dari Biomassa Bambu dengan Proses Torefaksi dan Densifikasi, Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol. 3, No. 2, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung.
Basu (2006), Combustion and Gasification In Fluidized Beds, Taylor & Francis, CRC Press Book, Boca Raton.
Dogra (1990), Kimia Fisik dan Soal-Soal, UI – Press, Jakarta.
Budi, Esmar (2011), Tinjauan Proses Pembentukan dan Penggunaan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Bakar. Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Jurnal Penelitian Sains, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia.
Robiandi, Fadli (2011), Sintesis dan
Karakterisasi Karbon dari Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai bahan baku target karbon untuk pembuatan DLC film dengan proses simple heating, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Riswiyanto, S. (2009), Kimia Organik. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.natural-b.2013.002.02.10
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.